Intimate And Sensate Spaces Film Studies Essay Free Essays

string(91) They connect and arraign with our deepest wants of looking for comfort inside a home. Do vital encounters saturate compositional limits to give us a feeling of having a place, and how much does the substance of memory exist in familiarities of murkiness, fragrance and topographic point? As our lives become weaved with the physical events in this universe we look for a feeling of solace in the topographic focuses we most intently partner with. Familiarities of haziness, fragrance and topographic point alongside their impalpable properties animate our recollections of past encounters and reaffirm our quality in this universe. In cut these topographic focuses become stored abundances of recollections and weave through our fortified surroundings organizing our excursion and doing it important. We will compose a custom article test on Cozy And Sensate Spaces Film Studies Essay or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Presentation 1 ) Historic delineations of how Gothic Cathedrals and Egyptian sanctuaries became images of clasp and experience. 2 ) Analyzing the diminishing creature familiarities and duologues among infinites and our lives and the transparence propensity in present day structures today. 3 ) Phenomenology as taking a gander at design through our ain witting encounters and the endeavor of Architecture to development and happen our being in this universe 4 ) The motivation behind this article to explore the substance of what makes topographic focuses significant by understanding the connection between familiarities of obscurity, smell and topographic point. Body An Intimate infinites and Geometry of Feeling in Phenomenology of Architecture Contemporary readings of splendidly lit up infinites and overexploitation of transparence in infinites diminishing our feeling of personal life. The human as a voyager, as a spot occupant, as a melancholiac and how recollections of topographic point mix him with sentiments of commonality. B 1 ) Familiarity of Darkness Various representations of obscurity in writing, craftsmanship The Significance of the Shadow How obscurity developments nostalgic pictures of the days gone by. The nexus among obscurity and memory Representative nature of Mental creative mind of murkiness The capacity of obscurity to rise the intensity of different faculties. 2 ) Familiarity of Aroma Feeling of smell and its capacity to move the person to various realms of clasp Connection among murkiness and feeling of smell Encountering design through the feeling of smell The association among memory and olfactory property 3 ) Familiarity of Topographic point The nexus between feeling of smell and topographic point Sensate topographic focuses as amazing substance of memory Building and its close connection to its specific situation Virtuoso Loci and the marvel of topographic point Climate and character of a topographic point 4 ) Design as a suitable mechanism of look in having the option to recover our past encounters and reaffirming our essence in this universe. 5 ) Using Design as a historical center of clasp, poignance and memory in convey throughing our wants for personal associations and relationship with this universe. 6 ) How we interpret personal spacial and centripetal encounters into the fabric of Architecture Material stuff looks Treatment of noticeable radiation and shadow Excursion through infinites and adjusting spacial encounters Setting up a solid logical connection between the structure and its condition 7 ) Reviewing the useful prospects through constructed representations and occurrence surveies of Architects like Peter Zumthor and Alvar Alto. Choice Presentation As our lives become weaved with the physical events in this universe we look for a feeling of having a place in the topographic focuses we most intently partner with. ‘What is losing from our homes today are the conceivable minutess between natural structure, inventiveness and condition ‘ Kent C Bloomer and Charles W Moore. ( as cited in Pallasmaa 2005: P 41 ) How aware would we say we are of the capacity of Architecture as a topographic purpose of memory in our lives? Engineering over coevalss has depicted army parts of our physical being in this universe, be it feeling, confidence, human progress or memory. Our perceptual encounters of infinites are impacted by our illusions of inventiveness and memories of past encounters, be it parts of a novel, scenes of a film, looks of a city or stories of adored 1s, all drenched with times of commonality and sentimentality. Noteworthy outlines of such conditions have borne demonstration of this idea in the signifier of Egyptian sa nctuaries where we witness the quiet of the dead and Gothic churches where the eyes are drawn upwards along the curves to the powerful picture of God as among the army marvels of engineering encounters. Be that as it may, current infinites of today appear to be so unpretentious in their capacity to travel us and raise inside us miracles of clasp and memory. Or on the other hand is it this turning accent on transparence and receptiveness in present day engineering that has prompted diminishing sensitivenesss towards the perceptual experience of infinites just like an associate and sensate portrayal of our lives. For the evaluation to which we watch components of shadow and the sentiments they understand in us, traces of scent and their capacity to ship us to various realms of clasp and the feel of a topographic point, is meriting oppugning. The hypothesis of Phenomenology clarifies the ethos of design as being entrusted with non simple physical structure of signifiers and maps yet adjacent to the indication of human encounters and feelings in the buildings we live in. In piece our expectation as inside decorators is to bring through our inside wants of topographic focuses that comfort us and make a private bond among universes and their strengthened surroundings. Happiness in configuration exists in the individual sing the engineering in the entirety of its realms and our surroundings would be uncomplete portrayals of our lives on the off chance that they are infertile of recollections and encounters. This exposition intends to dissect the mind boggling realm of commonality in obscurity, smell and topographic point that have invaded the truly material of engineering in the days gone by and go segment and imperative components of essential infinites, hence taking me to oppugn whether critical encounters penetrate spacial limits to give us a feeling of having a place, and assuming not terrible, but not great either how would we energize such encounters with regards to current spacial structure. Personal and Sensate Spaces Cozy infinites are a feeling of acknowledgment of the affectional, sensate and remembrance highlights of a topographic point. They connect and indict with our deepest wants of looking for comfort inside a home. You read Close And Sensate Spaces Film Studies Essay in class Paper models Architecture ‘s undertaking lies non simply in the physical appearance of the structure yet adjacent to in the cozy excursion of the individual sing the engineering in the entirety of its signifiers. Personal encounters habituate our being in this universe and epitomize further significances and anxiety of unremarkable life. As capability recommended by Pallasmaa, ‘It is cut that we thought about whether signifiers or geometry when all is said in done can offer ascent to structural inclination ‘ ( P410 ) As referenced before the extraordinary marvels of engineering encounters, for example, Gothic houses of prayer and Egyptian sanctuaries ne’er neglected to travel us and stun us at their eminence. We understand that they so played close taking care of the hugeness of shadow and obvious radiation which were significant structure components in the experience they planned to manifest. So in what capacity do we instill familiarities, puzzlers, requests, wistfulness and sadness in our cutting edge twenty-four hours inverse numbers when they appear to be so vivacious, crystalline and loosened in their visual angle? As fittingly recommended by Luis Barragan ‘We have lost our feeling of private life, and have gotten compelled to populate open lives, essentially off from place ‘ ( cited in Pallasmaa 2005, P47 ) At last the homes we dwell in are intended to pass on us closer to our fortified surroundings, development our being and non separate us and do us far off creatures in the pursuit of void. Multisensory infinites Recognition of Darkness Haziness all the more as often as possible seen as the nonattendance of obvious radiation has been related with a wide range of intensions that have played a powerful capacity in the way we see a dim interminable ; in short murkiness has its ain account. Frenzy and offense scenes in writing, recollections of the past caught in vintage outlines, nostalgic desolate scenes depicted in poesy and more as often as possible than non an inventive individual ‘s picture communicates a profound dread of the differentiation among dull and light. Further lucubrating on the exemplification of haziness in writing, an outstanding delineation would be the hugeness of dimness depicted by Shakespeare in his shocking dramatization Macbeth which in numerous significant scenes portrayed the dim sky as a shroud of security that the supporter ‘s call upon when deceptiveness and killing come to pass for them. Another outline would be from Junichiro Tanizaki ‘s in congrats of shadows wherein he depicts the emblematic portrayal of a veneer dish as being equivalent to relishing the dimness of the room. ( Pallasmaa, 2005 ) These outlines are of import tourist spots of notices when we start to bite over the roads that dimness as a part has opened up in our twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours lives and additionally brought into it an individual spacial measurement. Model from the compositional uncanny. Our perceptual experience of haziness is influenced by the mode wherein the oculus watches examinations and envisions the material items around us. The oculus can isolate what we need to see from what we p

Childhood obesity in the United States Free Essays

Youth stoutness in the United States and globally has become a wide spread general wellbeing calamity. Throughout the years youth corpulence has expanded at a fast pace. This paper will show the aftereffects of the information assortment technique, the information investigation system, and the finish of how to apply the foundation and procedure of the examination procedure with the issues in social insurance, and apply the accentuation on youth corpulence. We will compose a custom exposition test on Youth weight in the United States or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Information Collection: The information assortment strategy was suitable for this investigation since youngsters were included and the exploration depended on past examinations previously performed. The assortment strategy utilized was an inspected and nitty gritty â€Å"search of CINAHL, MEDLINE, ERIC, Academic Search Premier information bases was done for the timeframe 1999-2011† (Karnik Kaneka, 2012, p. 1). Watchwords for this pursuit were â€Å"calorie irregularity, youth weight, mediations, physical action, and strategy changing† (Karnik Kaneka, 2012, p. 1). The subjects looked into were youngsters, the fitting moves to be made were parental assent and oversight; the characters of the kids stayed mysterious all through the investigations. In light of the results of the examination, there was no damage or cynicism to the youngsters taking part in the exploration venture. The covering of the kids was the primary worry for the examination, along these lines the youngsters would not experience the biases and maltreatment for building up an overweight condition, eating an unfortunate eating routine, and not working out. There was no correspondence of individual names, or recognizing component of the youngsters inquired about. Information Analysis Procedure: The arrangements and techniques are suitable for the kind of study directed and the outcomes got from the examination addressed the speculation that the analysts were thinking about. The investigation was focused on preset models and questions. The subjective information depends on numerical realities, which were separated from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) as per Karnik Kaneka (2012) the report expressed the accompanying: In the years 2007-2008 there were an expected 16. 9% of teenagers and youngsters matured in gatherings of 2-19 that were over weight. The absolute number of youth weight cases for youngsters in preschool between the ages of 2-5 for young men and young ladies expanded from 5. 0% to 10% between the long stretches of 1976-1980. In the years 2007-2008 youth stoutness expanded from 6. 5% to 19. 6% in kids who were 6-11 years of age. With the information that was gathered during a similar timespan for young people matured 12-19 years of age stoutness expanded from 5. 0% to 18. 1% (Karnik Kaneka, 2012, p. 2). The non-measurable strategies for survey and the concentrating of social marvels have subjective research concerned. The examination is speaking to an essential strategy in which subjects and gatherings show up through investigation of data accumulated by procedures for instance, contextual analyses, perceptions, meetings, and tapes. Tests are ordinarily little and are regularly assigned deliberately. Depictions must be itemized when they are of subjective research and are the point of view of all examination individuals as a method of looking at specific issues and issues under investigation (McCroy, 2013). In this subjective research the article comprises of the data found comparable to hereditary qualities, conduct, natural components, and mediations. Hereditary variables may influence the digestion, through changing fat, vitality utilization, and vitality dispensing. Inherited attributes may cause youth heftiness. Youth stoutness can be brought about by conduct issues. The food and beverages that kids are ingesting cause more vitality, and isn't being utilized in the right way. With the bigger parts of food that kids are eating which are high in glucose, and sugars, the vitality utilization is higher than the vitality consumption. This can prompt weight gain in youngsters and cause youth stoutness (Karnik Kaneka, 2012). Kids who are not truly dynamic are inclined to weight. The vitality that is picked up should be appropriately offset with the vitality utilized (Karnik Kaneka, 2012). There is an acknowledgment that numerous youngsters and kids are nonattendance of the fundamental amount of some physical action; along these lines the calories are not being utilized appropriately, which can prompt weight. In Iran there was a blended strategies study which went to demonstrate that there is a lack of safe places that has simple access for youngsters to get the physical movement they need. The inert way of life might be caused on the grounds that there are no offices, for instance, safe walkways, parks, and ways to ride bikes on. The primary hindrances for these young people were the unsupportive families. It is seen that latent ways of life are a major piece of youth stoutness. Youngsters today invest a ton of energy sitting and playing computer games, staring at the TV, and utilizing their PCs. Youngsters will in general eat more treats while they sit sitting in front of the TV and playing computer games and are investing increasingly more energy with no physical movement. These formative issues are a fierce cycle. Youngsters are progressively inclined to an idle way of life in view of staring at the TV, devouring bigger parts of food that are more vitality thick, and with an absence of physical action, this has caused an ascent in youth weight. TV ads show nourishments that are high in sugar; this leads youngsters to settle on an inappropriate decisions with regards to eating healthy, and can prompt weight increase and youth stoutness. Natural variables hugy affect kids, school, home and the network is a portion of these impacts. Guardians who associate with their youngsters have a gigantic impact with regards to their child’s food decisions and can motivate them to carry on with a more advantageous way of life. A gigantic measure of children’s time is spent in school; schools can assist with offering sound food decisions and increasingly physical action to help advance a more beneficial way of life. With the absence of accessibility and reasonableness of sound food it can influence a child’s nourishment. End: The arrangements and strategies are fitting for the sort of study led and the outcomes got from the exploration addressed the speculation that the analysts were thinking about. The examination was fixated on preset rules and questions. Youth stoutness can be settled through avoidance, instruction, and acceptable intercessions related to carrying on with a sound way of life with the best possible sustenance propensities and physical movement. Youth weight can be diminished with support from the children’s guardians. There should be a usage of schools and administrative observing of the achievement or disappointment of the mediations. On the off chance that mediations are not working, at that point there ought to be a reexamination of intercession to forestall youth stoutness. Step by step instructions to refer to Childhood corpulence in the United States, Papers

Guidelines For Writing a Research Paper

Guidelines For Writing a Research PaperWriting a good research paper requires your own personal research, but you need to follow a few guidelines in order to make the job easier. First, be objective, be uninvolved, and avoid trying to fit in with your topic. Your own opinions will make your job harder and turn the work into a difficult exercise that cannot be completed.For the purpose of your research paper, your own unique ideas about your topic should be hidden. Instead, you should base your ideas on actual information. Don't forget that your research paper is a presentation. There are more chances for your research paper to go wrong if your topic is a subject that is not fully explained.Writing a research paper for your class or for APA is a two way process. The instructor will ask you for references, so do your best to use those references in your presentation. Of course, you can be as spontaneous as possible. It is important to mention where you learned the facts.Your research p aper should be written in chronological order. If you try to arrange the information in a haphazard manner, your students will feel out of place. Also, it can take a lot of time to write a paper if you try to gather your thoughts at random. You'll find it difficult to get your point across in this case.You can get your students involved in the writing process by discussing the main points in an informal way. You can also consult them in writing the paper. To avoid clashing, do not use plagiarism techniques. You should also avoid using other people's ideas.Your research paper should be linked to the course material, but it is not necessary to have a direct connection between the research and the content of the course. In this case, you can discuss the subject matter in a light way that does not call your research into question. You might want to spend some time thinking about how you can make your research paper appear less dependent on your course.The main thing you need to remember when writing a research paper for APA is to emphasize your research by keeping the emphasis on the purpose of the writing. Besides, you can also add the instructor's name to the paper as a reference point. Doing this may also help you to gain a higher grade. Moreover, you should always have an accurate list of what you have written before writing the paper.The first step to creating a good research paper is to analyze the situation in which you will be writing. You will need to make sure that the requirements for writing an APA research paper are met. This means that your research must be based on solid research. Then, follow these steps to create a well-crafted, informative research paper.

De Tocquevilles democracy In America Essay examples

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Alexis De Tocqueville’s Democracy in America delves deep into how the American States and the federal government would grow politically and socially under the umbrella of democracy. He sees the United States as a unique entity because of how and why it started as well as its geographical location. De Tocqueville explains that the foundations of the democratic process in America are completely different from anywhere else on the globe. The land was virginal and the colonies had almost complete sovereignty from England from the very beginning because they were separated by an ocean and financial troubles. The people who came to America were the oppressed and unhappy in England and all were trying to†¦show more content†¦They could put all of their energies toward the creation of their democracy. This democratic nation was to have no aristocracy and only one major division between its people: the North and the South. De Tocqueville saw two very different attitudes in these regions. The North and the South had conflicting views as to how they were going to advance themselves in the economic and political arenas. But the introduction of slavery into labor was the major conflict between the two. quot;Slavery†¦dishonors labor; it introduces idleness into a society, and with idleness, ignorance and pride, luxury and distress†¦The influence of slavery, united to the English character, explains the manners and the social condition of the Southern States(42).quot; With the advent of slavery, the South was creating a class system amongst themselves that would not exist in the other regions of the States. The few Southern nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; founders were granted huge amounts of land with which to work, and instead of diving into the land themselves like the northerners did with their smaller pieces of land. They instead bought slaves and would eventually divide the country in a nasty disputeShow MoreRelatedDemocracy in America by Alexis de Tocqueville1300 Words   |  6 PagesThe Consideration of Democracy, Blacks, and Slavery Tocqueville, in Democracy in America, dwells on the strengths and weaknesses of American democracy. When discussing race relations, he recognizes that the presence of the black race in America and the occupation of blacks in slavery could threaten the continuation of the United States as a Union and a republic. As a Union, the United States could be torn apart by the disparities between the North and the South and tensions between blacks and whitesRead MoreEssay about Alexis de Tocqueville: Democracy in America1197 Words   |  5 Pages Democracy in America has been a guiding principle since the foundation of the country. Many over the years have commented on the structure and formation of democracy but more importantly the implementation and daily function within the democratic parameters that have been set. Alexis de Tocqueville was a French political thinker and historian born July 29, 1805. He is most famously known for his work Democracy in America. Democracy in America has be en an evolving social and economic reform, andRead MoreSummary Of Democracy Of America By Alexis De Tocqueville1314 Words   |  6 Pages In† Democracy of America† chapter XVII written by Alexis de Tocqueville, he discusses the plight of indians(natives). Tocqueville talks about how he believed the fate of Native Americans would be to completely deprived of liberty. In addition to what he believed, Tocqueville says, â€Å"The success of the Cherokees proves that the Indians are capable of civilization, but it does not prove that they will succeed in it†(page 401).Whenever the Indians were able to submit to civilization they were neverRead MoreAmerican Traditional Politics: Democracy in America by Alexis de Tocqueville1207 Words   |  5 Pageslike myself, believe and support that equality as well as liberty are vital features to a sustainable democracy. But how strong the two features are together is where the doubt lies. Alexis de Tocqueville was convinced that liberty and equality would always cause tension between the two never letting each reach its full abilities. This was Tocqueville’s main reason behind his problems with democracy, and which through his book I can agree with his concerns of the two in tension. With the developmentRead MoreAn Exploration of Individualism as Described by Alexis de Tocqueville in Democracy in America1312 Words   |  6 PagesAs Described By Alexis de Tocqueville in Democracy In America The classic work Democracy In America by Alexis de Tocqueville has been the reason for scholarly pursuit as well as strife within that same community. Through a brief examination of this text, several of Tocqueville’s arguments helped to define many of the constructs that made America what it was as well as those that have led to what it has become today. Of the many themes and ideas presented by Tocqueville, his thoughts on individualismRead MoreEssay on Democracy in America664 Words   |  3 Pages Democracy in America By: Alexis De Tocqueville Democracy in America, by Alexis De Tocqueville is a book about how the American States and the federal government would grow politically and socially under the umbrella of democracy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Alexis De Tocqueville sees the United States as a unique entity because of how and why it started as well as its geographical location. Alexis De Tocqueville explains that the foundations of the democratic process in America are completely different from anywhereRead MoreCritical Analysis of Alex de Tocquevilles Democracy in America1366 Words   |  6 PagesCosby Analysis of Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America Alexis de Tocqueville’s visit to the United States in 1831 prompted his work Democracy in America. This was supposed to be a chance for him to take a look at the American prison system. However, it was obvious from his writing that he looked at every aspect of American culture. In Democracy in America, he takes a look at how democracy works and the pitfalls that could bring about the downfall of democracy. Throughout his travelsRead MorePolitical Freedom: Arendt and de Tocqueville Essay1461 Words   |  6 PagesPolitical Freedom: Arendt and de Tocqueville Freedom in America emanates from the state of political freedom held by the citizens. Both Hannah Arendt and Alexis de Tocqueville provide criticism of the apparent shape freedom maintains in America as well as insight regarding how they perceive true political freedom. By using the observations and criticisms of de Tocqueville and the vision of Arendt, the position of modern America and its relation to the idealsRead MoreTyranny And The Social Wellbeing Of Citizens1750 Words   |  7 Pagesthemselves at some point with the issue of tyranny in society. Such writers spanned from Alexis de Tocqueville, to John Stuart Mill, to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. The interpretations and approaches taken to the subject of tyranny and how to protect against it, though, were as varied as the collection of authors who addressed it. From de Tocqueville’s stringent observations in Democracy in America, the concept of a purely political tyranny is delineated. In contrast, Mill’s e ssay On Liberty focusesRead MoreEssay on De Tocqueville1254 Words   |  6 Pages Alexis De Tocqueville, Democracy in America nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Aristocracy is a phenomenon that is perhaps as natural a summer crop, and as devastating as the locusts that eat it. De Tocquevilleamp;#8217;s position on aristocracy is quite clear. He is a strong advocate of the aristocracy, it is a part of the natural order and necessary. His position may have some basis, however I have yet to see the amp;#8220;upside; of a caste system or a good defense of it. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;De

What are the Powers of Congress

Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution specifies the â€Å"expressed† or â€Å"enumerated† powers of Congress. These specific powers form the basis of the American system of â€Å"federalism,† the division and sharing of powers between the central government and the state governments. Key Takeaways Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution grants the U.S. Congress 17 specifically â€Å"enumerated† powers, along  with unspecified â€Å"implied† powers considered â€Å"necessary and proper† to carry out the enumerated powers.Congress also assumes additional lawmaking powers through the â€Å"Commerce Clause† of Article I, Section 8, which grants Congress the power to regulate interstate commerce—business activities â€Å"among the states.†Under the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution, all powers not granted to Congress are reserved for the states or the people. The powers of Congress are limited to those specifically listed in Article I, Section 8 and those determined to be â€Å"necessary and proper† to carry out those powers. The Article’s so-called â€Å"necessary and proper† or â€Å"elastic† clause creates the justification for Congress to exercise several â€Å"implied powers,† such as the passage of laws regulating the private possession of firearms. In addition, Article III Section 3 of the Constitution grants Congress the power to assess punishment for the crime of treason, and Article IV Section 3 grants Congress the power to create rules and regulations considered â€Å"needful† in dealing with the U.S. territories or â€Å"other Property belonging to the United States.†Ã‚   Perhaps the most important powers reserved to Congress by Article I, Section 8 are those to create taxes, tariffs and other sources of funds needed to maintain the operations and programs of the federal government and to authorize the expenditure of those funds. In addition to the taxation powers in Article I, the Sixteenth Amendment authorizes Congress to establish and provide for the collection of a national income tax. The power to direct the expenditure of federal funds, known as the â€Å"power of the purse,† is essential to the system of â€Å"checks and balances† by giving the legislative branch great authority over the executive branch, which must ask Congress for all of its funding and approval of the president’s annual federal budget. The Enumerated Powers The complete text of Article I, Section 8 creating the 17 enumerated powers of Congress reads as follows: Article I - The Legislative Branch Section 8 Clause 1: The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts, and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;Clause 2:  To borrow Money on the credit of the United States;  Clause 3: To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes;  Clause 4:   To establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization, and uniform Laws on the subject of Bankruptcies throughout the United States;  Clause 5:  To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures;  Clause 6:  To provide for the Punishment of counterfeiting the Securities and current Coin of the United States;​Clause 7:  To establish Post Offices and post Roads;  Clause 8:  To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times t o Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries;  Clause 9:  To constitute Tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court;  Clause 10:  To define and punish Piracies and Felonies committed on the high Seas, and Offences against the Law of Nations;  Clause 11:  To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water;  Clause 12:  To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years;  Clause 13:  To provide and maintain a Navy;  Clause 14:  To make Rules for the Government and Regulation of the land and naval Forces;  Clause 15:  To provide for calling forth the Militia to execute the Laws of the Union, suppress Insurrections and repel Invasions;  Clause 16:  To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the Militia, and for governing such Part of them as may be employed in the Service of the United Stat es, reserving to the States respectively, the Appointment of the Officers, and the Authority of training the Militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress;Clause 17:  To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the State in which the Same shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, dock-Yards, and other needful Buildings;   The Implied Powers The final clause of Article I, Section 8—known as the â€Å"Necessary and Proper Clause† is the source  of the implied powers of Congress. Clause 18:  To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof. The Commerce Clause Powers In passing many laws, Congress draws its authority from the â€Å"Commerce Clause† of Article I, Section 8, granting Congress the power to regulate business activities â€Å"among the states.† Over the years, Congress has relied on the Commerce Clause to pass environmental, gun control, and consumer protection laws because many aspects of business require materials and products to cross state lines. However, the scope of the laws passed under the Commerce Clause is not unlimited. Concerned about the rights of the states, the U.S. Supreme Court in recent years has issued rulings limiting the power of Congress to pass legislation under the commerce clause or other powers specifically contained in Article I, Section 8. For example, the Supreme Court has overturned the federal Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 and laws intended to protect abused women on the grounds that such localized police matters should be regulated by the states. Powers Not Specified: The Tenth Amendment All powers not granted to the U.S. Congress by Article I, Section 8 are left to the states. Worried that these limitations to the powers of the federal government were not clearly enough stated in the original Constitution, the First Congress adopted the Tenth Amendment, which clearly states that all powers not granted to the federal government are reserved to the states or the people.

President Of The United States - 1262 Words

The President of the United States of America is literally the most important person on this planet. Why, you may ask? Well, that’s because, he is â€Å"in charge† of the most powerful and influential country of the world. Every decision he makes, in regard to America, can and will affect every other country in some sort of way. Presidents have so much power that every decision they make becomes news. Now, the next logical question would be, where does all this power come from? Who said it was okay for one person to have so much power? And most importantly, does the president of the United States of America actually have so much power all to himself? The president gets his/her power from a variety of different sources. These sources being the Constitution itself and the executive branch of the country. Through the course of time, the President’s power has increased tremendously. Presidents are now allowed to do and make a lot more decisions than they were back in the day. This happened because the nation grew a whole, we made our way out of two world wars, the Great Depression and the stock market crash, coming out on top and each time the presidents were the ones that helped us get there. During World War I, we had Wilson who created the pre-UN league of nations and Franklin Roosevelt seeing us out of the Great Depression with the social programs and rejuvenation of the New Deal. This says something about the amount of power that is given to our presidents. TheseShow MoreRelatedThe President Of The United States1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe president is the most important job in the United States. Not the ruler of the United States ,but have some power over the country. The president of the United States is a person who symbolize the country and leads the country by making decisions of what is the best thing to do. The president needs to know about the past history such as the conflict of World War I and II and different events that led to violence in our own country. The president of the United States needs to know how the systemRead MoreThe President Of The United States1617 Words   |  7 PagesThe President of the United States is a well respect and immensely powerful position. Every 4 years, a new president is elected. Many highly respect individuals hold competition for this career, presenting their ideas and beliefs for the American people to support or refute. The United States current president, Barack Obama, is ending is 2nd term in office. This starts the debate and discussion of who will take his place as president. 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Health and Wellness int the Workplace Essay Example For Students

Health and Wellness int the Workplace Essay Health and Wellness in the Workplace Trina Jordan Introduction to Research and Information Utilization RES/110 Craig Bailey November 11, 2004 Health and Wellness in the Workplace If the health of employees can help or hinder a company, then why do companies still have sick days? With the on the go lifestyles, how can we not question the health of employees and their families. Today we have high stress jobs, rush hour traffic, and demanding schedules. Being healthy and fit is the way to conquer tomorrow. We, as people in the workforce, are depended on to follow through with work commitments. A healthy employee is able to do more and feel well enough to enjoy it. We strive to do our best but how can we when we have low morale at the office. Healthy employees directly impact the bottom-line of all companies, from the sole proprietorship to the large corporation (1996). Keeping health-care costs low, boosting morale, increasing productivity, and reducing the absent rate is a payoff that every good business owner should recognize. When a small business is trying to become larger, having employees who are healthy and stress free is important. Losing a member of an already small number due to being ill is not the way to succeed. Working in an environment that is happy and productive is the perfect place to work, regardless of what the job is. With the health care costs reaching high number there is no wonder we have a large number of absenteeism. So many wait to the last possible painstaking work day to decide to see a doctor about their aliment, and all of that could be prevented. Preventing oneself to have to take time off from work is one way to keep costs low. There are so many areas that need to be addressed when it comes to what is going to slow us down as a company. According to estimates by Dr. Jaime Claudio(1991), a corporate wellness consultant for Health Plus, a provider of health-care insurance, a comprehensive eating awareness and weight- management program designed to improve long-term habits could generate an 80% reduction in the incidence of potential problems caused by obesity in the workplace. These problems include hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, and diminished work efficiency. Obesity is not the only eating disorder that is a problem, there is bulimia and anorexia. Smoking, drinking, substance abuse, and stress are problems that are brought into the workplace and stop productivity. We have to be aware of issues that are there but are not usually thought of as an illness. There are people suffering from domestic abuse, depression and sleep disorders. With all these areas to cover, the employer has so much to worry about. Each and every problem affects profit and productivity. As companies struggle to rein the health care costs, most overlook what may be a $150 billion problem: the nearly invisible drain on worker productivity caused by such common ailments as hay fever, headaches and even heartburn (Hemp, 2004). We tend to get up and just go to work and try to work through a stuffy nose or a migraine. We try to handle our discomforts, but we are only giving a small percentage of our true working potential. Researchers say that presenteeism-the problem of workers being on the job but, because of illness or other medical conditions, not fully functioning can cut individual productivity by one-third or more (Hemp, 2004). Companies think that when someone calls to say he or she can not come in because they are sick is going to hurt the company, truth is coming to work sick is going to hurt productivity more. .u7b4f4e47a0ba6b40c7ab97e9a664b60a , .u7b4f4e47a0ba6b40c7ab97e9a664b60a .postImageUrl , .u7b4f4e47a0ba6b40c7ab97e9a664b60a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7b4f4e47a0ba6b40c7ab97e9a664b60a , .u7b4f4e47a0ba6b40c7ab97e9a664b60a:hover , .u7b4f4e47a0ba6b40c7ab97e9a664b60a:visited , .u7b4f4e47a0ba6b40c7ab97e9a664b60a:active { border:0!important; } .u7b4f4e47a0ba6b40c7ab97e9a664b60a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7b4f4e47a0ba6b40c7ab97e9a664b60a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7b4f4e47a0ba6b40c7ab97e9a664b60a:active , .u7b4f4e47a0ba6b40c7ab97e9a664b60a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7b4f4e47a0ba6b40c7ab97e9a664b60a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7b4f4e47a0ba6b40c7ab97e9a664b60a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7b4f4e47a0ba6b40c7ab97e9a664b60a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7b4f4e47a0ba6b40c7ab97e9a664b60a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7b4f4e47a0ba6b40c7ab97e9a664b60a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7b4f4e47a0ba6b40c7ab97e9a664b60a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7b4f4e47a0ba6b40c7ab97e9a664b60a .u7b4f4e47a0ba6b40c7ab97e9a664b60a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7b4f4e47a0ba6b40c7ab97e9a664b60a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: It seems so long ago now, since the mischievous days of mid-primary school Essay When a person is absent there is no one to do the job but when a person is there and is sick there is still no one to do the job. Illness affects both the quantity of work (people might work more slowly than usual, for instance, or have to repeat tasks) and the quality (they might make more-or more serious mistakes) (Hemp, 2004). Companies are finally seeing the problem, but now what is the solution? Implementing wellness programs is the most popular idea. Because a wellness endeavor is costly, .

Teen suicide Essay Example For Students

Teen suicide Essay Teen Suicide Each year, thousands of our children are dying, not from cancer or car accidents, but by their own hands. They make the choice to take their lives. The number of teenagers who take their lives is rapidly increasing each year. Teen suicide has increased four-fold in the last few decades and is now the third leading cause of death among youth 15-25 years of age(Teen Suicide,NP). In youth 5-14 years of age, suicide is the sixth leading cause of death(TeenSuicide,NP). Teen suicide is out of control and no one seems to realize just how bad the issue is becoming. Society needs to be more aware of the causes and warning signs that often lead to suicide in young children. Depression is often associated with suicide, but the problem can usually be prevented with proper treatment such as counseling or anti-depressants. About five to ten percent of teens at some time in their life suffer from depression, and if not treated properly, depression can lead to suicide in almost fifteen percent of those troubled teens(The Demon Called Depression,pg.12). Depression is the typical trigger for most suicide attempts. We will write a custom essay on Teen suicide specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now For example, in the novel Who Killed Christopher? by Irina Korschunow, a boy named Christopher suffered from depression for a while but no one ever figured it out until he roe in front of a car and committed suicide. Many factors can contribute to depression and eventually suicide. The first one would be negative thoughts and actions such as low self-esteem, perfectionism, substance abuse, heavy drinking, and eating disorders. If a teenager experiences any one of those problems that most likely means he or she will eventually suffer from depression. External and personal pressures may also be a contribution to depression. These include abuse, parental divorce, girlfriend/boyfriend breakups, pregnancy, loss of a loves one, and conflicts between parents. Those pressures on teens are the ones most closely related to suicide(The Demon Called Depression,pg.12) Some teens, when faced with adult problems, do not know how to cope with them. That is why more parents, teachers, and friends need to be alert about troubled teens. Once a teenager is faced with depression, he or she will need extra special treatment to get their lives back on track. The National Mental Health Association has found that four out of five people who attempt suicide show at least one of the following depressive signs: an obsession with death, suicide threats, a drastic change in appearance or personality, strange behavior, a change in eating or sleeping habits, a drastic drop in grades, and the desire to give away ones belongings(The Demon Called Depression,pg.12). When a teenager shows any one of those signs, they are usually suffering from some sort of depression and could be seriously thinking about suicide. A few not as common signs of depression could be behaviors such as abusing drugs, fighting, or even smoking cigarettes. Too many of our young people are dying because of the simple fact that they have no one to talk to or discuss their problems with. An estimated five hundred thousand teenagers try to kill themselves each year, and about five thousand succeed(Teen Suicide,NP). Those statistics are right up there with cancer and homicide. There are so many ways teenage suicide can be prevented, but most adults do not want to be bothered or simply believe that their child is depressed or suicidal. More often than not the problem is swept under the carpet and ignored. Our youth in America are important too, unfortunately in many cases, parents do not realize their child has a problem until it is too late. . Teen suicide Essay Example For Students Teen suicide Essay Teen Suicide Each year, thousands of our children are dying, not from cancer or car accidents, but by their own hands. They make the choice to take their lives. The number of teenagers who take their lives is rapidly increasing each year. Teen suicide has increased four-fold in the last few decades and is now the third leading cause of death among youth 15-25 years of age(Teen Suicide,NP). In youth 5-14 years of age, suicide is the sixth leading cause of death(TeenSuicide,NP). Teen suicide is out of control and no one seems to realize just how bad the issue is becoming. Society needs to be more aware of the causes and warning signs that often lead to suicide in young children. Depression is often associated with suicide, but the problem can usually be prevented with proper treatment such as counseling or anti-depressants. About five to ten percent of teens at some time in their life suffer from depression, and if not treated properly, depression can lead to suicide in almost fifteen percent of those troubled teens(The Demon Called Depression,pg.12). Depression is the typical trigger for most suicide attempts. We will write a custom essay on Teen suicide specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now For example, in the novel Who Killed Christopher? by Irina Korschunow, a boy named Christopher suffered from depression for a while but no one ever figured it out until he roe in front of a car and committed suicide. Many factors can contribute to depression and eventually suicide. The first one would be negative thoughts and actions such as low self-esteem, perfectionism, substance abuse, heavy drinking, and eating disorders. If a teenager experiences any one of those problems that most likely means he or she will eventually suffer from depression. External and personal pressures may also be a contribution to depression. These include abuse, parental divorce, girlfriend/boyfriend breakups, pregnancy, loss of a loves one, and conflicts between parents. Those pressures on teens are the ones most closely related to suicide(The Demon Called Depression,pg.12) Some teens, when faced with adult problems, do not know how to cope with them. That is why more parents, teachers, and friends need to be alert about troubled teens. Once a teenager is faced with depression, he or she will need extra special treatment to get their lives back on track. The National Mental Health Association has found that four out of five people who attempt suicide show at least one of the following depressive signs: an obsession with death, suicide threats, a drastic change in appearance or personality, strange behavior, a change in eating or sleeping habits, a drastic drop in grades, and the desire to give away ones belongings(The Demon Called Depression,pg.12). When a teenager shows any one of those signs, they are usually suffering from some sort of depression and could be seriously thinking about suicide. A few not as common signs of depression could be behaviors such as abusing drugs, fighting, or even smoking cigarettes. Too many of our young people are dying because of the simple fact that they have no one to talk to or discuss their problems with. An estimated five hundred thousand teenagers try to kill themselves each year, and about five thousand succeed(Teen Suicide,NP). Those statistics are right up there with cancer and homicide. There are so many ways teenage suicide can be prevented, but most adults do not want to be bothered or simply believe that their child is depressed or suicidal. More often than not the problem is swept under the carpet and ignored. Our youth in America are important too, unfortunately in many cases, parents do not realize their child has a problem until it is too late. . Teen Suicide Essay Example For Students Teen Suicide Essay Teen Suicide Each year, thousands of our children are dying, not from cancer or car accidents, but by their own hands. They make the choice to take their lives. The number of teenagers who take their lives is rapidly increasing each year. Teen suicide has increased four-fold in the last few decades and is now the third leading cause of death among youth 15-25 years of age(Teen Suicide,;NP). In youth 5-14 years of age, suicide is the sixth leading cause of death(TeenSuicide,;NP). Teen suicide is out of control and no one seems to realize just how bad the issue is becoming. Society needs to be more aware of the causes and warning signs that often lead to suicide in young children. Depression is often associated with suicide, but the problem can usually be prevented with proper treatment such as counseling or anti-depressants. About five to ten percent of teens at some time in their life suffer from depression, and if not treated properly, depression can lead to suicide in almost fifteen percent of those troubled teens(The Demon Called Depression,;pg.12). Depression is the typical trigger for most suicide attempts. We will write a custom essay on Teen Suicide specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now For example, in the novel Who Killed Christopher? by Irina Korschunow, a boy named Christopher suffered from depression for a while but no one ever figured it out until he roe in front of a car and committed suicide. Many factors can contribute to depression and eventually suicide. The first one would be negative thoughts and actions such as low self-esteem, perfectionism, substance abuse, heavy drinking, and eating disorders. If a teenager experiences any one of those problems that most likely means he or she will eventually suffer from depression. External and personal pressures may also be a contribution to depression. These include abuse, parental divorce, girlfriend/boyfriend breakups, pregnancy, loss of a loves one, and conflicts between parents. Those pressures on teens are the ones most closely related to suicide(The Demon Called Depression,;pg.12) Some teens, when faced with adult problems, do not know how to cope with them. That is why more parents, teachers, and friends need to be alert about troubled teens. Once a teenager is faced with depression, he or she will need extra special treatment to get their lives back on track. The National Mental Health Association has found that four out of five people who attempt suicide show at least one of the following depressive signs: an obsession with death, suicide threats, a drastic change in appearance or personality, strange behavior, a change in eating or sleeping habits, a drastic drop in grades, and the desire to give away ones belongings(The Demon Called Depression,;pg.12). When a teenager shows any one of those signs, they are usually suffering from some sort of depression and could be seriously thinking about suicide. A few not as common signs of depression could be behaviors such as abusing drugs, fighting, or even smoking cigarettes. Too many of our young people are dying because of the simple fact that they have no one to talk to or discuss their problems with. An estimated five hundred thousand teenagers try to kill themselves each year, and about five thousand succeed(Teen Suicide,;NP). Those statistics are right up there with cancer and homicide. There are so many ways teenage suicide can be prevented, but most adults do not want to be bothered or simply believe that their child is depressed or suicidal. More often than not the problem is swept under the carpet and ignored. Our youth in America are important too, unfortunately in many cases, parents do not realize their child has a problem until it is too late. .

Expository Essay on A Farewell to Arms Essays - Free Essays

Expository Essay on A Farewell to Arms Essays - Free Essays Expository Essay on A Farewell to Arms subject = Modern American Lit title = Expository Essay on A Farewell to Arms In Ernest Hemmingway's A Farewell to Arms, the protagonist, Frederic Henry is both dysfunctional and tragic. Throughout the story Henry lives up to this description of shear tragedy and dysfunction. The main elements that aid in making him both tragic and dysfunctional are: the fact that the love he and Catherine shared at the end of the book was doomed, this love was only "role-playing" to him at first, and he went AWOL on the Italian army. The first detail that contributes to making Henry a dysfunctional character is that he uses role-playing as a way of escaping the realization of the human mortality which is unveiled by the war. This role-playing begins on Henry and Catherine's third encounter. After this meeting the two become increasingly comfortable with their roles. It is as if their whole relationship is a "game". Neither one of them mistakes role-playing for a truly intimate relationship, but both recognize that it can be a useful device for satisfying certain emotional needs. This role-playing is a very dysfunctional characteristic of Frederic Henry. The second point that makes Henry a dysfunctional character is that he deserted the Italian army. Not only was this illegal but it could have cost him his life. Henry, although an American, had made a commitment to the Italian army, to protect and serve Italy. This characteristic alone is enough to make one dysfunctional, as it does to Henry. In addition to being a dysfunctional character, Henry is also a tragic character. The love that Henry gains for Catherine is pure tragedy. Although the relationship that Frederic and Catherine had started out to be only role-playing it turned into something much more, it became true love. This love was more than could be explained in words. Their love during an ugly war was not to be recreated or modeled even as much as through a baby conceived by their love. The baby could not be born alive because their love was beautiful yet doomed so that nothing could come out of it. "In a world where the abstracts of glory, honor, and sacrifice meant little to Frederic, his physical association with Catherine was the only thing he had and it was taken away from him long before she died."1 In conclusion, these three main items aid in making Henry a dysfunctional and tragic character. Henry had fled his duty as a soldier, giving up on the country he had confided in. Henry was engaged in a relationship which started as a mere game, grew into love and ultimately ended in the tragic death of his precious wife and child. Frederic Henry is a tragic and dysfunctional character in a tragic and dysfunctional story.

FIFA Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

FIFA - Case Study Example Football is normally governed by a worldwide body. This is called the FIFA. In the year 1930, the first world cup finals were held. This was done in Uruguay. After this the next world cup finals were held in the year 1994.This was held in the United States of America. In the past, FIFA never used to allocate the world cup finals evenly. Recently FIFA decided to give equal considerations to every FIFA confederations. FIFA has got 204 members who are quite ambitious who have highly contributed to this. This organisation has really expanded in the resent past. In the year 2006, the word cup finals were held in Germany after the members voting. 1 FIFA usually has presidential elections and the aspirants are the ones that that offer this improvements. The one that was in Germany was supposed to have been held in South Africa but it brought in many accusations concerning intimidation. There is a high probability that the finals will not be held in Europe any soon, maybe until the year 2020.It was noted that there were huge costs incurred in hosting the 32 national teams when the world cup final were held in Korea and Japan. FIFA increased the amount of money it is offering to world cup winners .This was by 70% increased. This was effective in the year 1998 when this amount was paid to France after winning the world cup finals. ... There is a high probability that the finals will not be held in Europe any soon, maybe until the year 2020.It was noted that there were huge costs incurred in hosting the 32 national teams when the world cup final were held in Korea and Japan. FIFA increased the amount of money it is offering to world cup winners .This was by 70% increased. This was effective in the year 1998 when this amount was paid to France after winning the world cup finals. Initially, each team that participated in the world cup finals used to be paid 400,000. Each game that is played in the tournament was attracting 550,000.FIFA is now paying 2m to each team that participates in the world cup games even if it doesn't succeed in the initial group games. There are chances that FIFA could pay the winners an amount of 5m.This will depend on several factors. It includes the number of sponsorships that the world cups will attract and the amount rose by these finals in general. World cup finals were in the past hosted by Japan and Korea. This was tricky because the two nations have their own differences and have tense relations. These differences are in the social development, cultural and economic sectors. Regional discord could very much be promoted by the world cup finals in the two nations. 2.0 FIFA This organisation was founded in May 1904.It is the Federation International de Football Association in full. The nations that signed the act of foundation include; Sweden, Spain, Denmark, France, Belgium, Switzerland and France. At the start of the twenty first century, the first official matches under this organisation took place in Europe. The intention of starting up this organisation was to understand the role played by English in the matches. Netherlands Football Association's secretary got

Security Concerns for America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Security Concerns for America - Essay Example Terrorist threats against US interests may be domestic or international in scope. International terrorism is generally conducted to protest US foreign policy, or draw international attention to a social cause. Al-Qaeda was formed as an organization that was protesting the US military presence in the Middle East, which they viewed as a threat to Islam (Pape, 2003, p.7). When a US group conducts a terrorist act on US soil, it is considered to be domestic terrorism. Domestic terrorists are generally extremists that have radicalized views on social programs and policies. Until recently, domestic terrorism was classed as a criminal act, and was investigated and prosecuted as a crime. More recent legislation has differentiated the criminal act from the terrorist act, and the law has made special investigation and prosecuting provisions available to law enforcement. Law enforcement has expanded powers to gather intelligence, collect evidence, and the labeling of an act as terrorism carries stiffer penalties than a simple crime. International terrorists can be labeled as 'enemy combatants' and forfeit certain rights to due process, and may be held without being charged or tried. In addition, their residences may be searched, personal records seized, and bank accounts frozen with fewer restrictions on obtaining a warrant. 3.) Surveillance The combination of technology and our nation's need for security has changed the way surveillance is conducted, as well as the ease with which it is justified. Surveillance has moved from a manual task that involved eyes and ears, to a much more automated system of recorders and cameras. In addition, modern electronic communications, and the Internet, is readily available to law enforcement to monitor. Local and federal courts are more willing to engage in high-tech surveillance due to the grave threats that are present in society. There is little debate in regards to the fact that the increase in intelligence gathering and surveillance has eroded our nation's fundamental rights. The debate has become; how many of our civil rights are we willing to sacrifice The American Bar Association (n.d.) contends that, "the government must have the tools necessary to do everything possible to prevent another attack on our nation", and goes on to warn that there is a "significant risk of excessive use of government surveillance authority without adequate oversight" (p.12). The expanded powers, and the technology available, greatly increases the possibility of abuse or misuse for personal or private gain. There should be no restrictions on the technology made available to law enforcement. If it can be used prudently to protect Americans and their interests, then it should be. There is an increased need for self-regulation by departments and organizations to use it sparingly and only when necessary. 4.) FISA Court Any time intelligence gathering, or suspects, involves a foreign country, the case is processed through the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) Court. The FISA court "establishes a legal regime for "foreign intelligence" surveillance separate from ordinary law enforcement surveillance" (Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, n.d.). The FISA Court, which makes it easier to obtain a warrant, gives law

Compare and Contrast Call of the Wild Essay Essay Example for Free

Compare and Contrast Call of the Wild Essay Essay Jaguars are the largest of South Americas big cats. They once roamed from the southern tip of that continent north to the region surrounding the U.S.-Mexico border. Today significant numbers of jaguars are found only in remote regions of South and Central America—particularly in the Amazon basin. These beautiful and powerful beasts were prominent in ancient Native American cultures. In some traditions the Jaguar God of the Night was the formidable lord of the underworld. The name jaguar is derived from the Native American word yaguar, which means he who kills with one leap. Unlike many other cats, jaguars do not avoid water; in fact, they are quite good swimmers. Rivers provide prey in the form of fish, turtles, or caimans—small, alligator like animals. Jaguars also eat larger animals such as deer, peccaries, capybaras, and tapirs. They sometimes climb trees to prepare an ambush, killing their prey with one powerful bite. Most jaguars are tan or orange with distinctive black spots, dubbed rosettes because they are shaped like roses. Some jaguars are so dark they appear to be spotless, though their markings can be seen on closer inspection. Jaguars live alone and define territories of many square miles by marking with their waste or clawing trees. Females have litters of one to four cubs, which are blind and helpless at birth. The mother stays with them and defends them fiercely from any animal that may approach—even their own father. Young jaguars learn to hunt by living with their mothers for two years or more. Jaguars are still hunted for their attractive fur. Ranchers also kill them because the cats sometimes prey upon their livestock.

The Iran-Contra Affair :: American America History

The Iran-Contra Affair The tangled U.S. foreign-policy scandal known as the Iran-contra affair came to light in November 1986 when President Ronald Reagan said yes to reports that the United States had secretly sold arms to Iran. He said that the goal was to improve relations with Iran, not to get releases of U.S. hostages held in the Middle East by terrorists (although he later agreed that the arrangement had in fact turned into an arms-for-hostages swap). People spoke out against dealings with the hostile Iranian government all over the place. Later in November, Att. Gen. Edwin Meese discovered that some of the arms profits had been used to aid the Nicaraguan "contra" rebels at a time when Congress had prohibited such aid. An Independent special prosecutor, former federal judge Lawrence E. Walsh, was appointed to investigate the activities of persons involved in the arms sale or contra aid or both, including marine Lt. Col. Oliver North of the National Security Council (NSC) staff. Reagan appointed a review board headed by former Republican senator John Tower. The Tower commission's report in February 1987 criticized the president's passive management style. In a nationaly televised address on March 4, Reagan accepted the reports judgement without serious disagreement. Select committees of the Senate (11 members chaired by Democrat Daniel K. Inouye of Hawaii) and the house of representatives (15 members, headed by another Democrat, Lee Hamilton of Indiana) conducted televised hearings in partnership from May to August. They heard evidence that a few members of the NSC staff set Iran and Nicaragua policies and carried them out with secret private operatives and that the contras received only a small part of the money. Former national security advisor John Poindexter stated that he personally authorized the diversion of money and withheld that information from the president. William J. Casey, the director of the Central Intelligence Agency, who died in May 1989, was implicated in some testimony. His testomony still remained in doubt. Clearly however, the strange events shook the nation's faith in President Reagan and ruined U. S. prestige abroad. Special prosecutor Walsh continued his investigation. On March 11, 1988 Poindexter's forerunner as national security advisor Robert McFarlane pleaded guilty to criminal charges of witholding information from Congress on secret aid to the contras. A year later, Peter McFariane was fined $20,000 and given two years probation. On March 16, 1988, a federal grand jury indicted North, Poindexter, and two other persons on a number of

The policy of the United States

This essay will generate the ideas of the role between border security and counter terrorism. The subcategories that will be discussed along side this theory are the lack of border security, both south of the United States and north. The policy of the United States toward immigration will also give the paper a close-up of the harm illegal aliens who are not apprehended will do, not only to the status of the economy but to national terrorism . In the emergence of a lax border security, finally, the issue of this juxtaposed with the opportunity that exists for terrorists to exploit will also be developed in the paper.In order for a more substantial argument to evolve in this paper a brief history with terrorism and border control will be argued as well as the history of the US Patriot Act and other issues in the past with the United States concerning immigration, illegal aliens, and terrorists. Since the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, there have been many changes in the ways the United States government functions. The first act of alteration to the normal code of conduct was the drafting and passage of the USA PATRIOT Act.There are many who see this act as a bold defense against the fear of terrorism for the American public, however, a growing number of people see the changes in American governmental policy and overall attitude towards enemies and allies alike as an affront against proper American values and freedom. As Andrew Kydd and Barbara Walter explain, there is a distinct politic to the notion of terrorism. However, these tactics are not always effective. There are many events of terrorism in the world each year, yet only a handful are regarded with any merit.According to Kydd and Walter, through a well argued and insightful article, it is â€Å"the trust between groups† that must be destroyed for an extremist attack to be successful. This is the motivation behind the response to the attacks of September 11, 2001. On December 6, 2001, then Attorney General John Ashcroft addressed the Senate Judiciary Committee in praise of this act, and it’s restructuring of the NSA, CIA and FBI. (Ashcroft 524) His rhetoric was patriotic and concise, and his views of the USA PATRIOT act and its changes seemed sincere.This was supported with the passage of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1373, which paved the road for the Patriot act itself. Eric Rosand wrote about the resolution in 2003. His response to its necessity was one of sympathy to the government, for having to face such a difficult challenge. However, not everyone who has commented on the alterations of the US governmental policy has done so with such reverence. David Cole compared the investigations into possible terrorist cells in the United States, to the â€Å"Palmer Raids† of 1919 – where, following a series of bombings, J.Edgar Hoover led a series of â€Å"round ups† of immigrants across the country and held them without trial or charge in â€Å"unconscionable conditions, interrogated incommunicado and in some cases tortured†. (529) This attitude has spread throughout the country, as the appearance of indecency has flooded the government’s handling of the terrorists investigations. Mary Jacoby brings up the question of the legal definition of â€Å"Detainee†. This is in response to the holding of prisoners at the Guantanamo Bay military base in Cuba.The prisoners of this facility have been acquired from around the world – from the war in Afghanistan, and from arrests done in dozens of countries around the world. However, the problem arises when the soldiers fighting for the Afghan military are brought in as detainees, rather than prisoners of war. While the Guantanamo prison has its apologists, such as Charles Krauthammer – who states that freeing of these men would be â€Å"lunacy† (537) – the fact remains, that in strict terms, the United States is in br eech of the Geneva Convention by holding POWs.The United States government however sees this detention as necessary. The United States also enlists other tactics involving border control. The United States since September 11 has kept a more watchful eye on the Mexican border to ensure that large trucks are not passing the borders which could hold weapons, but this seems to be the only action officials and military are taking in regards to border control according to Zagorin (2004) in The Mexican Border Will Get a Closer Look.In this article Zagorin is hard pressed to find any true action the US is taking in regards to border control and Zagorin sites many examples of how Mexico is making its own efforts to decrease the chances al-Qaeda terrorists coming into the country or leaving the country, â€Å"The Mexicans will also focus on flight schools and aviation facilities on their side of the frontier. †¦another episode has some senior U. S.officials worried; the theft of a crop- duster aircraft south of San Diego, apparently by three men from southern Mexico who assaulted a watchman and then flew off in a southerly direction†¦ a senior U. S. law-enforcement official notes that crop dusters can be sued to disperse toxic substance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (19). In contrast to the underlying belief of the lax nature in Zagorin’s article Andreas (2003) holds a very different opinion in his article Perspective.This article gives details about the before and after September 11 border security in the United States dealing with both the Mexican and Canadian border. Prior to September 11 the United States focused its energy on deterring the flow of drugs between the borders. Thus the model by which the United States is equipped in handling border security in regards to terrorism is very juvenile in design because their previous focus has been on migrant workers and masses of illegal immigrants rather than to search a crowd and discover a few terrorists (4).Another i ssue that arises in the approach of the Mexican border is that the south border of the United States received much more attention than the Canadian border, â€Å"†¦only 334 agents were assigned to the 5,525-mile northern border compared with over 9,000 agents stationed at the 2,062-mile southern edge† (4), however, since September 11 there are an equal amount of agents patrolling both borders. Under the Patriot Act, as stated previously, the number of agents present in the Canadian border has tripled in a response to September 11.In an effort to stop terrorism, the US coastguard now stops every boat crossing the Great Lakes as well as escorts large tankers. Thus, Andreas states that these new border securities have merely taken the old ideas of drug trafficking measures and applied them to terrorism which makes for an increase of difficulty in border control (Andreas, 5). Fernando Reinares noted in his article, The Empire Rarely Strikes Back, that after â€Å"more than 2400 acts of terrorism against American citizens and interests† there have been only â€Å"three occasions of overt military response†.(Reinares 92) However, because of the incredible size and depth of impact of the September 11th attacks, war became unavoidable. There did arise a problem with the military action, however, as a growing public opinion seemed to point the target ast Islam itself, rather than just Al-Qaeda. This prompted the United States to â€Å"enlist the help of as many Islamic nations as possible† to counter act this perception. (Aretxega 143)This coalition of Islamic nations does nothing to counteract the rise in racial profiling within the United States. Sherry Colb wrote about the foreseen changes in American law enforcement following the September 11th attacks. Her article articulated the problem of racial profiling and its consequences. Cold notes that â€Å"real numbers do not support profiling†. (539) However this does not stop th e utilization of profiling in airports, or in traffic stops. However, this too has its supporters, from such sources as law professor Roger Clegg.His response to the topic of racial profiling is one of acceptance and justification. â€Å"So what? † (Clegg 542) Clegg asks of the act of profiling. However his racial make-up lends itself easily to such opinions, as an educated white male is rarely confronted for being white, educated or male. But profiling at the borders is the number one cause by which patrols see fit to apprehend an individual since they fit the profile and the Patriot Act backs up the idea of border security no matter what the cost.The changes in the United States since September 2001 have been many and wide in scope, however there is little agreement as to whether these changes are for the better – or even legal. As illustrated in these articles, the several aspects of governmental policy that have been affected by these attacks have been met with acc eptance and praise, as well as contempt and ridicule – with communicative and sincere arguments on both sides. Though, despite the eloquent nature of the arguments, they do not dissuade one from his or her own opinion.It is the learned set of moral values that create one’s opinion of the new America. The issue of border control seems increasingly to be an issue of economics and as much as the United States focuses its attention on increasing patrol, it is also obstructing trade between countries and so the lax behavior or approach in certain instances of policing and allowing immigrants to cross borders presents to the theorist that increased border control does not necessarily lead to a more protected country.In Kiely’s (2006) article GOP View, she states that the United States is more focused on illegal immigration than terrorism and using terrorism as a guise by which to exert an autocratic policing style which does not give rights to immigrants, â€Å"A bil l the House passed in December called for making illegal immigration a felony offense, punishable by at least a year in jail†¦Under the law, people who cross the border without permission are already guilty of a criminal misdemeanor.But people who enter the country legally and then overstay their visas—as many as 40% of the nation’s estimated 12 million illegal immigrants, according to Sensenrenner—are guilty of a civil violation† (1). Thus it becomes apparent that the United States is focusing more attention on illegal immigration than on terrorism since all of their efforts are geared toward this goal. Since the United States has merely adapted their approach to finding terrorists in the same fashion by which they find illegal immigrants there seems to exist a very unreliable system.The terrorists that entered the country each had different ways to travel, false papers of identification and would have been apprehended if the border security had not been as lax as they had been and since their approach to border control has not changed dramatically as a system, but merely as having more patrols and policing the gate is left open for terrorism, as The US 9/11 Commission on Border Control (2004), states, â€Å"We found that as many as 15 of the 19 hijackers were potentially vulnerable to interception by border authorities.Analyzing their characteristic travel documents and travel patterns could have allowed authorities to intercept 4 of the 15 hijackers and more effective use of information available in U. S. government databases could have identified up to 3 hijackers† (570).Since these hijackers could have been apprehended but were not, and the government has only increased the number of patrols on the either border and not per se the system by which illegal immigrants are apprehended it stands to reason that the government is not altogether prepared or establishing a methodology in apprehending terrorists, they are mere ly cracking down by using brute force without strategy,Looking back, we can also see that the routine operations of our immigration laws—that is, aspects of those laws not specifically aimed at protecting against terrorism—inevitably shaped al Qaeda’s planning and opportunities. Because they were deemed not to be bona fide tourists or students as they claimed, five conspirators that we know of tried to get visas and failed, and one was denied entry by an inspector.We also found that had the immigration system set a higher bar for determining whether individuals are who or what they claim to be—and ensuring consequences for violations—it could potentially have excluded, removed, or come into further contact with several hijackers who did not appear to meet the terms for admitting short-term visitors (570). Thus, the article emphasized the lack of a system in uncovering terrorism as part of border security. Aristotle was partial to pluralism. He did place his faith in the idea that humans ‘aped’ reality and copy what they are witnessing, and thus making reality a reserved, unattainable subject.A person’s personal truth, through the philosophy of pluralism and Aristotle, has a background involving historical context and empirical evidence wherein truth can be extrapolated. Aristotle believed that pluralism dealt more with a person’s culture than with a vast array of immitigable scenarios. For Aristotle, pluralism, and not unity allowed for change in the universe, and in this avenue of discourse Aristotle presented the concept of both motion and rest existing in the world in simultaneous reality, â€Å"†¦it is not the case that all things are at rest or in motion sometimes and nothing for ever; for there is something which always moves the things that are in motion, and the first mover is itself unmoved [Ibid. , 29-32, p. 751]. † Therefore, life, reality, self exist on a plane where the poss ibility of truth is represented in many. Thus, the United States’ approach to terrorism is found to be understood as the common good for everyone as opposed to the common good based on one man.This is shown in the allowance of holding foreigners in prisons without trial in order to gain information from them, and even in some cases indulging in torture in order to protect the greater good as is stated in Aristotle’s logos. In the reality that existed for Aristotle through the philosophy concept of pluralism, empirical facts were the focus, goal and reality which human beings base their existence. In this existence, it is not necessary for a common laborer to delve into the meanderings of the Ideal Good possibly having relevance for anyone besides a philosopher.The absolute idea for Aristotle was not found in abstract concepts but rather in empirical multiplicity and continuous transformation of facts based on frame of reference, history, and culture. It is through thes e fundamental approaches that human beings come to know their own truth instead of delving into the misrepresentation of Forms given through Plato’s unity, â€Å"Pythagoreans say that things exist by ‘imitation’ of numbers, and Plato says they exist by participation, changing the name.But what the participation or the imitation of the Forms could be they left an open question [Ibid. , ll-14, p. 7O1]. † The interaction of Forms and human beings in the universe is the core concept on the philosophy of pluralism, as Aristotle states, â€Å"Platonists speak as if the One were homogeneous like fire or water; if this is so, the numbers will not be substances.Evidently, if there is a One-itself, and this is a first principle, ‘One’ is being used in more than one sense; for otherwise the theory is impossible [Ibid. , 992a 7-10, p. 7O9]. † Through metaphysics Aristotle suggests that existence is not reliant upon numbers, reasons, or Forms alone, but only that the realistic forms are primary, which is the approach the United States government is taking in regards to counter-terrorism. The number one priority of preventing terrorism is to prevent terrorist travel.This tactic however has not been seriously employed with regards to border security and finding and preventing terrorism since the focus, as previously stated, is more about finding terrorists, not finding the means by which they are mobile. One system that has not be utilized in border security is the means by which to detect whether documentation is authentic since terrorists have system by which they infiltrate a country. Their travel channels should be found and exploited, but no real clause in the Patriot Act has been given or stated.Terrorists establish themselves in the United States through their travel channels by which there is a paper trail of documents; therefore, the Patriot Act, and NAFTA should not only be focusing their efforts at the borders where t he terrorists may or may not be traveling but the government should also be wary of terrorist activity already transpiring inside the country, as The US 9/11 Commission on Border Control, â€Å"Each of these checkpoints or portals is a screening-a chance to establish that people are who they say they are and are seeking access for their stated purpose, to intercept identifiable suspects, and to take effective action† (571). This paper has shown that although the United States is refocusing efforts on border control their methodology has not been new in design as counter terrorism efforts call for, but instead the United States seems to have merely increased the number of patrols across the border and not changed the system by which they seek out terrorists.In the information presented in this paper it gave different avenues by which the United States could be making a better effort to fight terrorism by simply having a different strategy on terrorism inclusive of finding thei r travel channels and relying on identification and false passports. The United States approach to border control, since they are using the same system now as prior to September 11 have not changed how they approach terrorists and their apprehension thus leaving room for terrorists to take advantage of this lax method and exploit it. Bibliography Andreas, Peter. (2003 3rd Quarter). Perspective. Regional Review. Vol. 13, Issue 2, p3-7. Aretxaga, Begona. (Winter 2001). Terror as Thrill: First Thoughts on the ‘War on Terrorism’. Anthropological Quarterly. Vol. 75, No. 1, p138-150. Kiely, Kathy. (13 April 2006).GOP View: Illegal Immigration Won’t be Felony. USA Today. Kydd, Andrew; Walter, Barbara. (Spring 2002). Sabotaging the Peace: The Politics of Extremist Violence. International Organization. Vol. 56, No. 2, p263-296. Reinares, Fernando. (Jan-Feb 2002). The Empire Rarely Strikes Back. Foreign Policy. No. 128. P. 92-94. Rosand, Eric. (April 2003). Security Counci l Resolution 1373, the Counter-Terrorism Committee, and the Fight against Terrorism. The American Journal of International Law. Vol. 97, No. 2, p333-341. The US 9/11 Commission on Border Control. (2004). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. p569-574. Zagorin, Adam. (22 November 2004). Bordering On Nukes? Time. Vol. 164 Issue 21, p19.

Short Overview Of Othello Play - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 684 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/09/17 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Othello Essay William Shakespeare Essay Did you like this example? I-III In the first two acts Othello shows that he is an extraordinary person by showing us how far in the ranks of the military he has risen after overcoming many obstacles. While racial slurs are said to him by many he keeps a level head in every situation. Othello also professed his love for Desdemona even though he knew of the consequences that would follow, and despite his race he associates with high ranking men around him. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Short Overview Of Othello Play" essay for you Create order Iagos motivations to destroy Othello, Cassio, and Roderigo is revenge based. He is jealous of their military rank because the Moor overlooked him on position for Lieutenant. His motto for life is we choose our own fate. Roderigo is handled differently because Iago appeals to his desire of Desdemona and manipulates him into thinking he will end up with her. With Othello and Cassio, Iago gets Cassio drunk and into trouble with his boss which happens to be Othello by getting into a fight with Roderigo. Which leads to Desdemona intervening and making Othello jealous. Iago only does this to get revenge. The technique Iago uses is deception. With him manipulating Othello into thinking Cassio is having an affair with Desdemona, and making Cassio believe, while he is drunk, that Desdemona will take his side in defending him over Othello. It makes each party get mad at the other by having a woman they all share feeling for take the side of another. Roderigo does not take much effort from Iago to convince him if he does things he will get Desdemona. Throughout the entire play she remains loyal to her husband despite the accusations of being unlawful against her. Where Emilia is experienced, takes the world for how it is,and older, Desdemona is extremely naive and believes everything could be like a fairytale. After Othello is already suspicious of her activities concerning Cassio she tries to bring up again how he should be forgiven which really makes him mad. She is not close to being discreet about it by lying about her handkerchief which leads Othello to believe Cassio is truly her secret lover. She lies to make him less upset with her but in the end he only gets more heated and storms out on her.   IV-V One of the most impactful moments where fate is involved is when if Othello had been born white there would have been no objections to his and Desdemonas relationship. If he had been white her father would have been proud of Othello where as he is ashamed to have his daughter associating with him. An example of chance was the Turkish fleet being destroyed in the storm. If they had not been destroyed Othello would have had less time to worry about Desdemona and her affair and more of focusing on not dying at the hands of said fleet. The coincidence is when desdemona loses her handkerchief and Othello accuses her of being unfaithful because he believes she gave it to her secret lover The difference between Othello and Desdemona that Iago plays on most is that of color, and, reading the play today, we may be tempted to see the play as being centrally about race relations. However, only one other character, besides Othello, makes much of this difference in color. Which one? Is this character sympathetically portrayed?   The character more suspicious of human nature is Othello.   In Othellos final soliloquy he talks about his mishaps and all of his sins he has caused and how he has mistakenly killed his wife for no reason. He uses his words to convey to the audience, more likely the male audience, that he was justified in his actions. In his soliloquy he mentions how he loves Desdemona and implies he does not know how bad his actions actually were. In the end othello is more obsessed with the way he will be remembered to the masses rather than seeing how what he did was wrong. He eventually compares himself to a savage outsider which shows how internally he has admitted to the racism of others around him.